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$Turbovec and the trick of not training a quantizer
Turbovec and the trick of not training a quantizer
How TurboQuant uses a random rotation to precompute its quantizer, and why skipping the training step changes the operational story.
Jun 7, 2026
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Anonymous
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Technical
$Hadamard and the Random Rotation
Hadamard and the Random Rotation
Why a matrix of plus and minus ones does the work of a dense random rotation, in O(d log d) instead of O(d squared).
Jun 7, 2026
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Anonymous
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Technical
$RAG vs MCP: Complementary AI Approaches
RAG vs MCP: Complementary AI Approaches
Understanding the differences between RAG and MCP, when to use each, and how they work together
Nov 1, 2025
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Oz Akan
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Technical
$Which Loss Function Do LLMs use?
Which Loss Function Do LLMs use?
Exploring Cross-Entropy Loss in Large Language Models.
Sep 9, 2025
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Oz Akan
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Technical
$What is Matryoshka Representation Learning (MRL)?
What is Matryoshka Representation Learning (MRL)?
Nesting Power and Flexibility into ML Embeddings
Sep 5, 2025
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Oz Akan
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Technical
$UE8M0 FP8 Number Format
UE8M0 FP8 Number Format
Training LLMs without H100 using UE8M0 FP8 number format.
Aug 27, 2025
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Oz Akan
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Technical
$Understanding ML Numerical Formats
Understanding ML Numerical Formats
Understanding INT4, INT8, FP16, BF16, and TF32 formats in machine learning - their precision, speed, and memory trade-offs for training and inference.
Aug 26, 2025
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Oz Akan
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Technical
$What do GPT-OSS and Gemma 3 really offer?
What do GPT-OSS and Gemma 3 really offer?
GPT-OSS and Gemma 3: two new small-but-powerful language models pushing the boundaries.
Aug 20, 2025
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Oz Akan
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Technical
$What are Positional Embeddings?
What are Positional Embeddings?
The mathematical technique that teaches AI models where each word sits in a sequence.
Aug 5, 2025
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Oz Akan
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Technical
$Words, Tokens and Embeddings
Words, Tokens and Embeddings
How language models convert token IDs into meaningful vector representations that capture semantic relationships.
Aug 1, 2025
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Oz Akan
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Technical
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